The Oldest Concrete Street in America

Last updated: July 15, 2023

In a recent visit to Bellefontaine, Ohio, my husband and I stood at the top of Ohio’s highest point and on the shortest street in America.

Additionally, Bellefontaine is home to the oldest concrete street in America and let me tell you, this city is very proud of that! They have dedicated a giant arch across the street to recognize it and have a statue of the man responsible for the street on display.

So, what’s the story? In 1891, George Bartholomew approached Bellefontaine City Counsel about trying a newfangled building material called “artificial stone” on Court Avenue to make the road more sturdy. Given all roads were dirt roads back then, they frequently were dusty or muddy, depending on the weather. Some feared that this new type of road would quickly be damaged or destroyed. The City Counsel would only agree if George would donate the concrete and pay a $5,000 bond to ensure that the pavement would last for five years. George was so confident in his formula, he agreed to the terms and what do you know… here we are 130 years later and the original mixture used still stands! Two years later, the City Counsel was finally convinced Bartholomew’s formula was the future of roads and permitted the pavement of all the streets surrounding the courthouse. On February 25, 1974, the street was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

In 1991, to celebrate the 100th year of concrete roads, a monument of Bartholomew was placed at the end of the street, both to honor the pioneer and to close the street to motor vehicles. The street was turned into an outdoor mall. However, few people strolled the street, and the closures impact on the downtown traffic flow led to its reopening several years later. The monument to Bartholomew remains, but has been moved to ensure that one lane of the road is usable.

Considering all the paved roads today, 1891 was certainly a significant turning point and I can see why Bellefontaine is so proud of this piece of their history.

Notice the wagon wheel on the left and the modern tire on the right. There is an original block of cement from the street displayed and the inscription states, “Here is the first Portland cement concrete street built in the United States. Constructed in 1891. Here started the better roads movement which has give our citizens from coast to coast swift and sure transportation.”

George really changed how we live our lives and I don’t know about you, but I’m glad I don’t have to worry about roads being destroyed every time there’s a heavy rainfall! I only wish George could see the difference his idea (and confidence!) made for us today. Just goes to show that you shouldn’t let those in higher positions or authority shake your confidence. Believe in yourself and even if everyone else doubts you, go show ‘em anyway.